A Preventable Cancer Still Overlooked
In 2026, cervical cancer remains one of the most preventable forms of cancer, yet many women continue to miss the opportunity to protect themselves. Despite advances in screening technologies, immunisation programmes, and awareness campaigns, misconceptions and gaps in understanding persist, limiting the impact of these life‑saving measures.
Dispelling Myths
One of the most common myths is that cervical cancer is a disease that only affects older women. In reality, pre‑cancerous changes in the cervix can begin years earlier, often long before symptoms appear. This misunderstanding delays preventive action and increases risk.
Importance of Early Screening
Medical experts worldwide, including gynaecologists in India, stress that prevention must begin early. Current recommendations advocate cervical screening starting at age 21, ensuring that abnormalities are detected and treated before they progress. This proactive approach is critical to reducing both incidence and mortality.
Beyond Prevention
While vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) and regular screening are central to prevention, experts emphasize that awareness must extend further:
- HPV vaccination is most effective when administered before sexual activity begins, but it remains beneficial later in life.
- Routine Pap smears and HPV tests are essential even for women who feel healthy, as early stages of cervical cancer are often symptom‑free.
- Lifestyle factors, such as smoking cessation and safe sexual practices, also play a role in lowering risk.
Outlook
Cervical cancer is not simply a “women’s disease” to be worried about later in life. It is a public health issue that requires early, consistent, and informed action. By dispelling myths and reinforcing preventive strategies, healthcare providers aim to ensure that women everywhere take advantage of the tools available to protect themselves.