Over 3.8 million individuals are living with dementia in India, and this is predicted to increase to over 11.4 million by 2050.
A recent global survey conducted by Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) has revealed that 80% of the general public still incorrectly believes that dementia is a normal part of aging rather than a medical condition.
This misconception is a significant increase from the 66% recorded in 2019, according to the report, ‘The World Alzheimer’s Report: Global Changes in Attitudes to Dementia 2024’. The survey was conducted by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and released ahead of World Alzheimer’s Day on September 21.
Dementia: A Growing Global Concern
Dementia is not simply a byproduct of aging but an umbrella term encompassing several diseases that impair memory, cognitive abilities, and behavior, significantly impacting a person’s ability to function in daily life.
However, the survey, which covered 40,000 people across 116 countries, revealed that even among healthcare professionals, 65% still view dementia as a natural part of aging. This is a slight increase from 62% in 2019.
Stigma Surrounding Dementia on the Rise
The stigma associated with dementia has also worsened, with 88% of individuals living with dementia reporting discrimination, up from 83% in 2019.
Furthermore, 31% of people with the disease avoid social situations due to fear of judgment, and 47% of caregivers have stopped accepting invitations to visit family and friends.
In India, where over 3.8 million people currently live with dementia, the number is projected to rise dramatically to 11.4 million by 2050, marking a 197% increase. The report highlights the pressing need for greater awareness, especially in regions where stigma remains high.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Experts like P.T. Sivakumar, professor of Psychiatry at NIMHANS, emphasize that early diagnosis and education are vital to addressing the complex and persistent stigma surrounding the illness.
Sivakumar noted that the findings reinforce the global challenge of battling misconceptions and discrimination.
The survey also indicated that more people are now prepared to challenge the disease stigma and discrimination, particularly in high-income countries, where 64% of respondents expressed confidence in doing so—an encouraging sign of progress.