In Iraq, a state-led campaign against what is deemed “decadent content” on social media platforms has resulted in the imprisonment of TikTok personalities, including Om Fahad and Assal Hossam
Details of Arrests and Sentences: Social Media Influencers Targeted
Om Fahad, known for her dance videos set to Iraqi pop music, was sentenced to six months in prison, while Assal Hossam received a two-year sentence. Both influencers faced legal consequences for videos featuring them in tight-fitting clothes, considered offensive by the authorities. A dozen individuals have been arrested in connection with “decadent content.”
Government Campaign and Public Response: Social Media Cleansing
A specialized committee, operating under the interior ministry, actively monitors platforms such as TikTok and YouTube for content that violates societal standards. The government has positioned the campaign as crucial for preserving Iraqi values, describing such content as “no less dangerous than organized crime.” The public is encouraged to report offensive content, with 96,000 reports received so far.
Verdicts and Public Support: Balancing Morality and Freedom of Expression
Six verdicts have been issued, with the campaign receiving support from many Iraqis. Some view the initiative as a means of protecting traditional values, while others criticize it as an infringement on freedom of expression. The campaign raises debates about the balance between societal values and individual liberties.
Criticism and Concerns: Civil Liberties and Broader Agenda
Civil rights activists, including Mustafa Saadun of the Iraqi Observatory for Human Rights, criticize the campaign, urging authorities to focus on issues such as fake news and hate speech instead. Saadun expresses concern that the government might be testing societal reactions before potentially expanding its efforts to target critics of state institutions and politicians.
Government Response and Denial: Morality Campaign and Freedom of Expression
The Iraqi government, represented by interior ministry spokesman Saad Maan, denies any hidden agenda related to freedom of expression. Maan emphasizes the need for a structured approach and dismisses the targeted social media personalities as “misguided” individuals who do not represent Iraqi society.
Public Opinion and Prioritization of Issues: Voices Against the Campaign
Political commentator Ahmed Ayyash Al Samarrai, while not endorsing TikTok content, argues that Iraq faces more pressing challenges, including sectarian conflicts, racist discrimination, and incitement to violence. The criticism suggests a divergence of opinions on the government’s priorities and the focus on regulating social media content amid broader societal issues